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Doctors warn neurodivergent children may face greater drowning risks as summer pool season begins

As summer pool season ramps up across Southeast Texas, pediatricians are warning families about the increased drowning risks some neurodivergent children may face around water.

In part two of KPRC 2’s summer pool safety series, experts say children with autism and other neurodivergent conditions may be especially vulnerable because many are naturally drawn to water.

KPRC 2 reporter TJ Parker spoke with experts at the McWilliams Family YMCA about what families should know heading into the busy summer months.

Doctors say any body of water, including pools, ponds, lakes, or bathtubs, can become dangerous within seconds.

According to pediatrician Tiffany Nguyen, many autistic and neurodivergent children are fascinated by water because of its sensory qualities, including the way it feels, sounds, or looks.

“Summertime can be especially challenging for kids who are autistic or neurodivergent because they have a special sensitivity and interest in water,” Nguyen said. “Whenever they have the opportunity, they just wander.”

Experts say that fascination can increase the risk of wandering, making supervision and multiple layers of protection critical.

Doctors encourage families to build a strong safety network by informing neighbors, relatives, babysitters, and caregivers if a child may wander toward water.

Safety experts also recommend creating multiple backup safety systems, including:

  • Pool fences and locked gates
  • Door and pool alarms
  • Constant adult supervision
  • Formal swim lessons
  • CPR training for caregivers

Doctors also caution parents against relying on floaties or water wings as life-saving devices.

Experts say swim lessons can begin as early as infancy and should continue as children grow and develop confidence in the water.

The YMCA says adaptive swim lessons are available for neurodivergent children and can be tailored to fit each child’s individual needs and comfort level.

Water safety advocates say preparation and prevention are key to helping families safely enjoy the summer season.