President Donald Trump made clear Sunday that he would not follow his predecessorâs practice of recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day alongside Columbus Day in October, accusing Democrats of denigrating the explorerâs legacy as he pressed his campaign to restore what he argues are traditional American icons.
Democrat Joe Biden was the first president to mark Indigenous Peoples Day, issuing a proclamation in 2021 that celebrated âthe invaluable contributions and resilience of Indigenous peoplesâ and recognize âtheir inherent sovereignty.â
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The proclamation noted that America âwas conceived on a promise of equality and opportunity for all peopleâ but that promise âwe have never fully lived up to. That is especially true when it comes to upholding the rights and dignity of the Indigenous people who were here long before colonization of the Americas began.â
Trump on Sunday used a social media post to declare, âIâm bringing Columbus Day back from the ashes.â He said on his Truth Social site that âthe Democrats did everything possible to destroy Christopher Columbus, his reputation, and all of the Italians that love him so much.â
The federal holiday, the second Monday in October, was still known as Columbus Day during Bidenâs term, but also as Indigenous Peoples Day. Thatâs been a longtime goal of activists who wanted to shift the focus from commemorating Columbusâ navigation to the Americas to his and his successorsâ exploitation of the indigenous people he encountered there.
Though Trump has long objected to telling the countryâs history through a lens of diversity and oppression, the holiday he seeks to restore to its primacy was added to the calendar as a nod to the countryâs growing diversity.
Columbusâ expeditions never landed on the North American mainland, let alone any of the places that would become the 50 states. But the native of Genoa became increasingly commemorated in the United States as Italian immigrants flocked to the country and politicians sought to win their support.
Indeed, it was the lynching of 11 Italian-American immigrants in New Orleans in 1891 that led to the first Columbus Day celebration in the United States, led the following year by President Benjamin Harrison. President Franklin D. Roosevelt designated Columbus Day as a national holiday in 1934.
Trump has long complained about Democrats tearing down statues of Columbus, a complaint he made again in Sundayâs post. In 2017, he spoke out against a review of the 76-foot-tall statue of the explorer in New Yorkâs Columbus Circle that then-Mayor Bill de Blasio had ordered. It remains in place today, but other statues have been defaced or torn down.
In 2020, Trumpâs administration paid to restore a Columbus statue in Baltimore that was dumped in the harbor during protests against the police murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis.