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Here’s why bridges and overpasses freeze first in arctic blasts—especially in Houston!

HOUSTON, TX - MARCH 25: A Houston freeway overpass is shown on March 25, 2015 in Houston, Texas. Texas, which in just the last five years has tripled its oil production and delivered hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy, is looking at what could be a sustained downturn in prices. Crude oil prices today are almost 60 percent lower than they were six months ago. While the Texas economy has become more diversified over the years, oil is still the states largest monetary generator and any sustained downturn would be devastating for employment and the economy. Outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas this month said a drop in oil prices have been responsible for 39,621 job cuts in the first two months of the year. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (Spencer Platt, 2015 Getty Images)

If you’re planning on traveling across Houston’s major roads during the winter storm this weekend, you’re going to want to be especially cautious driving on the city’s many bridges and overpasses.

THE LATEST: Winter Storm Watch issued ahead of Saturday’s possible freeze

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Here’s why:

Bridges have cold air on all sides

Regular roads are on the ground, which holds heat on its surface. The soil under normal roads acts like a thermal blanket, and slowly releases heat upward, allowing roadways to freeze slightly slower.

Bridges and overpasses are exposed to cold air above and below, so heat escapes much faster.

Faster icing, even with temperatures above freezing

Because bridges and overpasses get cold quicker and retain those low temperatures, they can freeze even when the air temperature is slightly above 32°F.

Moisture from rain, drizzle, or humidity can also play a factor turn into hazardous black ice much faster.

The Houston factor: Humidity

Houston’s high humidity means that moisture condenses and freezes easily.

This is why freezing temperatures in Houston can often feel much more drastic than they do in dryer, landlocked areas up north.

Why TxDOT warns drivers

This is why you often see:

“Bridges and overpasses may ice in cold weather”

Even if nearby roads seem fine, bridges can already be slick.


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