ASSISI â With the upcoming canonization of its first millennial saint, the Catholic Church has turned to police in Italy to investigate the online sale of some purported relics of Carlo Acutis, who already has been drawing hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to his shrine.
Since the early days of the faith, many Catholics have prayed for intercession to saintsâ relics â usually small parts of their body or clothing that are authenticated by ecclesiastical authorities and preserved in churches. But their sale is strictly forbidden.
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âItâs not just despicable, but itâs also a sin,â said the Rev. Enzo Fortunato, who leads the Vaticanâs World Childrenâs Day committee and has a tiny fragment of Acutisâ hair in a chapel by his office for veneration by visiting youth. âEvery kind of commerce over faith is a sin.â
An anonymous seller had put up for online auction some supposedly authenticated locks of Acutis' hair that were fetching upward of 2,000 euros ($2,200 US), according to the Diocese of Assisi, before being taken down. Last month, Bishop Domenico Sorrentino asked authorities to confiscate the items and added that if fraudulent, the sale would constitute a âgreat offense to religious belief.â
Acutis was precocious in developing and sharing his faith
Acutis died of leukemia in 2006, when he was only 15 but had already developed a precocious faith life centered on devotion to the Eucharist â which for Catholics holds the real presence of Christ. Savvy with technology, he had created an online exhibit about eucharistic miracles through the centuries.
He will formally be declared a saint at a Mass in front of the Vaticanâs St. Peterâs Basilica on April 27. Over the past year, about 1 million pilgrims have flocked to the central Italian town of Assisi, where his body â wearing sneakers, jeans, and a sweatshirt â lies in a shrine in a church dedicated to a key moment in the life of medieval hometown saint, St. Francis.
Acutisâ body was exhumed during the more-than-decade-long canonization process and treated so it could be preserved for public showing, including by removing certain organs. His face, which looks as if he were asleep, was reconstructed with a silicone mask, Sorrentino said.
Acutisâ heart has been preserved at a dedicated altar in another Assisi church; it will be taken to Rome for the canonization Mass.
âThe relics are little, little fragments of the body, to say that that body is blessed, and it explains to us the closeness of God,â Sorrentino said.
Handling of relics is a painstaking task for the church
There are different âclassesâ of relics â the most important are major body parts, such as the heart. Sorrentino gave Acutis' pericardium â the membrane enclosing the heart â to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops in 2022 for the duration of its multi-year Eucharistic Revival.
The bishop in charge of the saintâs body works with requests from other bishops around the world to give or lend relics â always for free â to be exhibited for veneration at parishes and other churches.
âWe give this to communities, to parishes, to priests using the relics for the cult in their parish,â Sorrentino said. âItâs not something magic. Itâs not something that works automatically, it works through faith.â
The practice of gathering relics dates to the earliest days of the church, when many faithful Christians died as martyrs in religious persecutions. Witnesses to the killings would collect blood or fragments of clothing to memorialize their sacrifice and to pray for the saintsâ intercession, Fortunato said.
In Acutisâ case, the first miracle in his canonization process was the healing of a boy in Brazil after a prayer service invoking his intercession with the presence of a relic, he added.
For clergy and pilgrims who have been visiting Acutisâ shrine in Assisi this week, the relics take second place to the example of faith and the power of assisting with prayer that saints provide.
âI would never buy one,â said Amelia Simone, an 18-year-old from Chicago who has been studying in Rome and credits Acutis for help smoothing out tricky visa paperwork. âI think the intercession aspect is very cool, but I donât think Iâd ever want to own a first-class relic. It just would feel a bit weird to me.â
Two clergy leading a Holy Year pilgrimage to Italy from the Diocese of Greensburg, Pennsylvania, said it was âa great tragedyâ that online relic sales were happening.
âWe continue to pray for peopleâs conversion,â said the Rev. Christopher Pujol.
Bishop Larry Kulick added that relics âare very reverent and very solemn for us as Catholics. And they are not only inspirational for us, but they are really ... opportunities to help us to pray.â
âAnd so itâs unfortunate that such a thing would happen, because thatâs really a misuse of the relics and actually a disrespect to him and to his memory,â he added.
Some mixed views on this sainthood process
Already, the uncommon devotion and attention that Acutis' canonization process has generated has been met with some skepticism. In hundreds of social media comments to a recent Associated Press article about the phenomenon, some called his sainthood a marketing ploy by the church to lure more young people back into the pews.
Many others â and those making pilgrimage to Assisi â praised Acutis for his devotion and were glad heâs become a role model for members of his generation.
âIt's a joy for me to have encountered Carlo Acutis' body, and especially to ask for his intercession for the transformation and the conversion of many youth,â said Juana de Dios Euceda, a missionary nun from Honduras.
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Dell'Orto reported from Miami.
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