Women facing hysterectomy should ask about less-invasive options, doctor says

Do you know questions to ask before surgery?

HOUSTON – Hysterectomy, a procedure to remove the uterus, is the second-most common surgery among women in the United States, after cesarean delivery.

Thanks to advances in technology, having a hysterectomy has become less invasive. And recovery time has improved, but the procedure can still take a toll on your body.

Whether you're having a vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy, there's one thing you'll want to ask your doctor before surgery.

"You want to ask your doctor, 'Are you going to cut me open? Or, if possible, can you just have a few small holes, because it will make a huge difference in terms of my recovering,'” gynecologist Dr. Dwight Im said.

It usually takes three to six weeks to fully recover, but you'll want to get up and walk around as soon as you can to prevent dangerous blood clots.

Because patients are also at an increased risk for hernia, it’s important not to lift anything heavier than 20 pounds and avoid abdominal exercises for at least a month.

Women who haven't gone through menopause will probably begin having symptoms such as hot flashes and mood swings.

One study found eating foods that contain phyto-estrogens, such as edamame, tofu and whole grains, may help prevent conditions related to loss of estrogen.

Another side effect of the procedure is constipation. Doctors suggested staying well-hydrated and using a stool softener.

After a hysterectomy, women may feel happier and relieved to no longer be feeling any pain, but some women also experience depression related to the loss of fertility.